Which of the following is NOT an example of forming schemas?

The correct answer highlights the concept of schema formation in the context of social perception. Schemas are mental structures that help individuals organize and interpret information, often based on prior experiences or societal norms. Options A, B, and C all represent ways in which schemas can be formed—by generalizing characteristics based on race, gender, or expectations based on group behavior, respectively.

On the other hand, recognizing each stranger as unique signifies an awareness that goes against the formation of rigid schemas. It indicates an openness to see individuals without preconceived notions based on stereotypes or generalizations. This perspective allows for more nuanced understanding and recognition of individuality, which contradicts the idea of forming schemas that rely on broad categorizations. Therefore, choosing to see each stranger as unique exemplifies a rejection of the tendency to form schemas, making it the correct choice in this context.