Which of the following best describes the term "universal" in cultural studies?

The term "universal" in cultural studies refers to traits or characteristics that are found in every culture across the globe. This concept highlights aspects of human experience, behavior, and practices that transcend individual cultural boundaries. For example, fundamental human emotions such as love, anger, and joy are often considered universal traits because they can be observed in every culture, despite differences in expression and context.

Understanding this term is crucial for cultural studies as it helps scholars identify what is common to all humans, fostering a sense of shared humanity amidst diverse cultural practices. This notion contrasts with traits that are specific to individual cultures, which may vary widely from one society to another or be limited to particular geographic areas. Hence, the focus on traits that exist universally can provide insight into the shared aspects of human life, while acknowledging the richness of cultural diversity.