What best describes the relationship between culture and environment?

The statement that culture evolves based on environmental conditions highlights the dynamic interplay between culture and the surrounding environment. Cultures are influenced by the geographic, climatic, and ecological factors present in an area, which shape the daily lives of people and their practices. For example, communities that live in arid regions may develop cultural traits, such as agricultural practices and social structures, that are adapted to manage scarce water resources. Similarly, cultures that arise in coastal areas may prioritize fishing and trade due to the abundant maritime resources.

Understanding this relationship underscores how environmental challenges and resources can lead to innovation, adaptation, and change within cultures over time. This viewpoint acknowledges that while culture may maintain certain core values or traditions, it is not static; it evolves as people respond to their changing environments.