Outgroup homogeneity refers to the perception that _____.

Outgroup homogeneity refers to the perception that individuals belonging to a different group (the outgroup) are more alike than they actually are. This concept underscores a tendency to oversimplify or generalize the characteristics of outgroup members, leading to a viewpoint that they share similar traits, behaviors, and attitudes. For example, a person might stereotype individuals from another ethnic or cultural group, assuming they all think, act, or believe in the same way, while failing to recognize the diversity within that group.

This perception can create barriers to understanding and interaction, as it fosters an 'us versus them' mentality. By contrast, individuals within one’s own group (the ingroup) are often seen as more varied and unique, which contributes to a more nuanced understanding of their individual differences. This phenomenon can influence intergroup relations and perpetuate stereotypes, highlighting the importance of awareness in diverse settings.

The other options reflect misunderstandings of the concept; they either include aspects of ingroup dynamics or project a more favorable view onto outgroup members, which is not characteristic of outgroup homogeneity.