How is pluralism defined?

Pluralism is fundamentally defined as the coexistence of multiple distinct cultural, social, and ethnic groups within a society. It emphasizes the recognition and preservation of diversity among these groups, allowing them to maintain their unique identities while also participating in a shared social framework. This concept supports the idea that no single culture is dominant, and it values the contributions and perspectives of various groups, fostering an environment where multiple viewpoints are appreciated and respected.

In a pluralistic society, individuals from different backgrounds can retain their cultural heritage and practices, enriching the overall social fabric through their diversity. This contrasts with concepts such as assimilation or dominance, where one culture may overpower or suppress others, leading to a homogenous environment. In pluralism, the focus is on enabling distinct groups to flourish in their uniqueness, thus creating a harmonious society that celebrates differences rather than erasing them.