How is a cultural trait that is present in many societies, but not all, classified?

The classification of a cultural trait that is present in many societies, but not all, is categorized as a generality. Generalities refer to cultural traits or practices that are shared by several, but not all, cultures. This highlights the fact that while these traits may be widespread, they are not universally applicable or found in every culture.

Understanding generalities is important in the study of culture because they reveal patterns and similarities across different societies, allowing for an appreciation of both diversity and shared human experiences. This concept is distinct from universals, which encompass traits found in every culture, and particularities, which are unique to specific cultures. Relativism, on the other hand, refers to the idea that cultural norms and values should be understood based on their specific cultural context, rather than from an external perspective. This context helps clarify why a cultural trait that is present in multiple cultures, but not universally, is deemed a generality.